Breast Reading

Terramed Alliance News Researchers at Rush Academe Medical Center and Argonne National Laboratory are collaborating on a study to determine if an imaging technique used by NASA to inspect the space shuttle can be used to predict tissue hurt often experienced by breast cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy. The study is examining the utility of three-dimensional thermal tomography in radiation oncology.

Preliminary results from the study are being showed during the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Annual Assembly in Chicago, being held from November 1 – 5, 2009.

Approximately 80 percent of breast cancer patients undergoing radiation treatment develop acute skin reactions that range in severity. The more severe reactions cause discomfort and distress to the patient, and sometimes result in treatment interruptions. The severity is quite variable among patients and hard to predict.

“Because reactions usually occur from 10 to 14 days with the commencement of therapy, if we could predict skin reactions sooner we may be able to offer preventative treatment to make the most of effectiveness and minimize interruption of radiation treatment,” said Dr. Katherine Griem, professor of radiation oncology at Rush.

Terramed Alliance News : Researchers at Rush and Argonne are studying if three-dimensional thermal tomography (3DTT) can detect the earliest changes that may trigger a skin reaction. 3DTT is a relatively new thermal imaging process that is currently being used as a noninvasive away to detect defects in composite materials. The valuable thought of thermal imaging is to apply heat or cold to a material and observing the resulting temperature change with an infrared camera to learn in this area its composition.

Unlike most thermal imaging studies which have quantitative limitations, 3DTT measures the thermal effusivity of skin tissue. Thermal effusivity is a rate of a material’s skill to exchange heat with its surroundings.

In this study, a flash of light is used to heat up the skin. An infrared camera captures a series of images over time that show the temperature of the skin, represented by colors. An algorithm developed by Argonne is used to calculate the temperature change and determine the thermal effusivity of different areas of the skin.

“How quickly the skin cools is related to the organize underneath. Hurt skin cells have different effusivity values compared to that of healthy skin, said James Chu, PhD, chairperson of the part of medical physics at Rush. “By identifying the earliest changes in hurt tissue, we may be able to predict acute skin toxicities.”

Terramed Alliance News: Preliminary data from the study show that marked decreases in thermal effusivity of irradiated skin occur well in development of the development of high grade skin reactions.

“Our initial data with radiation induced skin changes are quite encouraging,” said Dr. Alan Coon, chief resident of radiation oncology at Rush and primary author on the study. “In addition to finding decreases in effusivity of the treated areas many days before the development of skin reactions, we have also seen that the magnitude of these decreases varies with the grade of the reactions. This exciting result bodes well for the clinical utility of this technique in predicting the severity of a skin reaction before it occurs.”

In addition, researchers note that 3DTT techniques can be used to rate these tissue property changes noninvasively with no interruption of therapy and the technique allowed for swift pointer.

“3DTT may also be used to detect other skin diseases such as skin cancer and rate skin hurt caused by electricity or lightening. Such applications require the determinations of tissue conditions below the skin that is normally not visible but can be leisurely by 3DTT,” said J.G. Sun, a mechanical engineer at Argonne.

Researchers plot to perform bonus studies to confirm the preliminary results and hope to soon commence studying 3DTT in breast cancer patients.

The investigators on the project include Dr. Katherine Griem, James Chu, PhD; Dr. Alan Coon; Damian Bernard, PhD; Riu Yao and Alistair Templeton, all from Rush Academe Medical Center and J.G. Sun from Argonne National Laboratory. Fund: Kim Waterman Rush Academe Medical Center

Terramed Alliance is a non-profit charity establishment dedicated to research, education and advocacy of breast cancer. One of the vision of Terramed Alliance is to provide this convergence and Internet users with a charity based research and education entity. Advocacy of breast cancer through education is vital to the reduction of this disease.  For any requests and enquiries, please contact at us: cancer@terramedalliance.us www.terramedalliance.us

Tags: conception, breast augmentation, implant, cancer, breast enlargement, silicone implant, breast implant, breast cancer, breast,

Standard adjuvant treatment for HER2-positive breast cancer patients, following primary surgery for their cancer, is Trastuzumab (Herceptin)–typically used in combination with chemotherapy. But, a new study by researchers at Fox Chase Cancer Center reports that it may be safe to treat these patients with both Trastuzumab and adjuvant radiation therapy.

The study will be presented at the annual assembly of the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO).

“Our study evaluated the skin toxicity and early cardiac toxicity of concurrent Trastuzumab and radiation therapy treatment in the adjuvant setting,” says Penny Anderson, M.D., radiation oncologist at Fox Chase and lead author on the study. “We found that there was an extremely low rate of acute radiation dermatitis and cardiac toxicity in patients who received this type of treatment.”

The study followed 85 breast cancer patients who received adjuvant Trastuzumab while also receiving a course of adjuvant radiation therapy, as well as 85 breast cancer patients who only received adjuvant radiation therapy. Acute dermatitis was grade 2 in 15% and grade 3 in 2% of the patients receiving concurrent treatment, likewise grade 2 and grade 3 dermatitis was observed in 14% and 2 % of patients only receiving radiation therapy–there was only one patient who developed a grade > 2. There were no differences in cardiac toxicity between the two groups.

“The results of this study show that it is safe to use both Trastuzumab and radiation therapy in an adjuvant setting, when clinically indicated,” adds Anderson. “We want to see longer follow-up to evaluate the potential differences in late cardiac toxicity.”  Adapted from materials provided by Fox Chase Cancer Center, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

Terramed Alliance is a non-profit charity establishment dedicated to research, education and advocacy of breast cancer. One of the vision of Terramed Alliance is to provide this convergence and Internet users with a charity based research and education entity. Advocacy of breast cancer through education is vital to the reduction of this disease.  For any requests and enquiries, please contact at us: cancer@terramedalliance.us www.terramedalliance.us

Tags: breast, breast cancer, conception, breast implant, cancer, breast enlargement, implant, silicone implant, , breast augmentation

Terramed Alliance News Nearly half of all breast cancer patients experienced chronic pain two to three years with treatment and more than half felt discomfort, according to a study by Danish researchers in print Tuesday in the Journal of the American Medical Association, the New York Times reports. The study found that women younger than age 40, those who underwent radiation treatment and those who had surgery to remove lymph nodes in the armpit are most likely to experience lingering pain.

In an accompanying editorial, Loretta Loftus, a senior limb of the breast cancer program at the Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, wrote, “This should alert clinicians who are caring for these patients to pay more attention to those who are in the high risk groups for pain” (Caryn Rabin, New York Times, 11/10).

Researchers examined a 2009 survey of 3,253 Danish women who had breast cancer surgery in 2005 and 2006, Reuters reports. Forty-seven percent of the patients reported pain. Surrounded by that group, 13% described the pain as severe, 39% described it as moderate and 48% said it was light. Twenty percent of the women surveyed said they had contacted a physician surrounded by the last three months regarding their pain (Auburn, Reuters, 11/10). Women of all ages who had mastectomies were more likely to have severe pain than light pain. Pain most frequently occurred in the breast that was operated upon, in the chest area where tissue was removed, in the upper arm where lymph nodes were removed or along one side of the body, according to U.S. News & Planet Report’s “On Women.”

“This study isn’t saying to change treatment recommendations based on whether or not a certain treatment is likely to be linked with pain,” Loftus said, adding, “But it’s telling oncologists that they need to be more alert to the incidence of pain,” she said (Kotz, “On Women,” U.S. News & Planet Report, 11/10). The study’s author, Henrik Kehlet of the Academe of Copenhagen, said more research is looked-for to determine why some women experience lingering pain and others do not (Szabo, USA Today, 11/11).

Reprinted with kind permission from http://www.nationalpartnership.org. You can view the full Daily Women’s Health Policy Report, search the archives, or sign up for email delivery here. The Daily Women’s Health Policy Report is a free service of the National Partnership for Women & Families, in print by The Advisory Board Company.

Terramed Alliance is a non-profit charity establishment dedicated to research, education and advocacy of breast cancer. One of the vision of Terramed Alliance is to provide this convergence and Internet users with a charity based research and education entity. Advocacy of breast cancer through education is vital to the reduction of this disease.  For any requests and enquiries, please contact at us: cancer@terramedalliance.us www.terramedalliance.us

Tags: breast augmentation, , breast enlargement, implant, conception, breast cancer, silicone implant, breast, breast implant, cancer

Previous studies have shown that younger breast cancer patients consistently have poorer outcomes than patients who develop the disease later in life, which can translate into lower rates of overall survival. While the reason for this is not known, it is not compulsory that breast cancer in younger patients is more biologically aggressive.

Researchers from the Academe of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston sought to determine which form of breast cancer treatment – breast-conserving therapy, mastectomy lonely or mastectomy with adjuvant radiation – better benefits younger women with any Stage I or Stage II breast cancer.

A total of 652 young women with breast cancer from 1973 to 2006 were considered, with 197 of the patients having received breast-conserving therapy, 237 having received a mastectomy and 234 having received mastectomy with adjuvant radiation. The study authors confirmed that younger breast cancer patients do have relatively high locoregional recurrence rates, but that patients with Stage II disease achieved the best locoregional control rates with mastectomy plus adjuvant radiation therapy. Patients with Stage I disease had similar outcomes with breast-conserving therapy and mastectomy, but adding chemotherapy to any treatment was beneficial.

“Locoregional recurrence with optimal breast cancer treatment in young women remains a significant problem,” Beth Beadle, M.D., Ph.D., a resident at M. D. Anderson and lead author of the study, said. “Our study hopefully will help radiation oncologists plot therapies for younger breast cancer patients, who have inferior outcomes compared to older patients, and generate new interest in prospective studies to evaluate the best treatment strategies for these young women.” American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (2009). Younger Breast Cancer Patients Have Greater Chance Of Recurrence, Especially With Certain Treatments. ScienceDaily.

Terramed Alliance is a non-profit charity establishment dedicated to research, education and advocacy of breast cancer. One of the vision of Terramed Alliance is to provide this convergence and Internet users with a charity based research and education entity. Advocacy of breast cancer through education is vital to the reduction of this disease.  For any requests and enquiries, please contact at us: cancer@terramedalliance.us www.terramedalliance.us

Tags: breast implant, silicone implant, breast, , breast cancer, conception, implant, breast enlargement, breast augmentation, cancer

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in women in the United States, with approximately 180,000 suitcases diagnosed each year. Researchers continue to evaluate environmental factors, such as diet, that influence the development of breast cancer. Numerous studies have provided a wealth of often-contradictory information in this area the detrimental and shielding factors of different foods. High fruit and vegetable consumption has been linked with a reduced risk for developing at least 10 different cancers. Studies evaluating the influence of diet on breast cancer prognosis have produced inconsistent results.

Researchers from California and Utah assessed a cohort of 1,901 women from the Life With Cancer Epidemiology (LACE) Study who were diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer between 1997 and 2000. Upon entering the study, the women completed a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The researchers used the data from the FFQs to identify two dietary patterns among the women: a prudent diet included high intakes of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and poultry, whereas a Western diet included high intakes of red and processed meats and refined grains. The researchers then evaluated the rates of recurrence, overall death, death from breast cancer, and death from causes other than breast cancer. As of May 2008, there were 268 breast cancer recurrences and 226 deaths, 128 of which were attributed to breast cancer.

With analyzing the data, the researchers found that women who followed the prudent diet had a statistically significant decreased risk of overall death and death from non–breast cancer causes, whereas those who followed the Western diet had an increased risk of overall death and death from non–breast cancer causes. Neither dietary pattern was linked with a risk of breast cancer recurrence or death from breast cancer. Because the prudent diet was linked with a decreased risk of overall death, the researchers concluded that “women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer may benefit from dietary patterns that include healthier foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and poultry and less consumption of red meat and refined foods.” Journal of Clinical Oncology

Terramed Alliance is a non-profit charity establishment dedicated to research, education and advocacy of breast cancer. One of the vision of Terramed Alliance is to provide this convergence and Internet users with a charity based research and education entity. Advocacy of breast cancer through education is vital to the reduction of this disease.  For any requests and enquiries, please contact at us: cancer@terramedalliance.us www.terramedalliance.us

 

Tags: breast implant, implant, cancer, breast enlargement, , conception, breast augmentation, breast cancer, silicone implant, breast

Breast cancer is one in every of the most frightening diseases faced by these days’s women. In fact, breast cancer is the second most typical cancer among women, when nonmelanoma skin cancer. Regarding 13% of American girls will develop breast cancer at some point in their lifetime. And, it’s the second leading explanation for cancer death among women, once lung cancer.

Scientists are continuing to look for brand spanking new info to work out what causes breast cancer further how to forestall and treat this disease. Today, we have a tendency to still don’t recognize what causes breast cancer, but we have a tendency to do know a number of the chance factors.

Additionally, we have a tendency to have return a protracted manner in treating breast cancer – even if several women still die each year. A number of the analysis is very promising, including research on green tea.

One cluster of breast cancer sufferers who cause doctors a fantastic area of concern are those that have a higher than average expression of the epidermal growth factor Her-2/neu. Her-2/neu may be a growth factor that sometimes presents itself during a tumor. An over expression of this growth factor is a concern for breast cancer patients.

During routine testing of patients who have been recently diagnosed with invasive breast cancer, doctors will confirm the amount of Her-2/neu. If the level is high, this info is employed to guide treatment. The level of this growth factor is valuable because studies have shown that patients with an over expression of Her-a pair of/neu have a higher probability of their cancer metastasizing, and have an overall lower survival rate. The Her-2/neu is high in regarding 30% of breast cancer patients.

As part of the continuing analysis to seek out effective treatments for breast cancer, scientists are wanting seriously at the benefits of green tea, each on preventing cancer and treating it. Asian cultures have used green tea for its healing properties for hundreds of years, and their overall rate of cancer is a lot of under that of the Western planet.

Tea springs from the Camellia sinensis plant. You’ll hear tea known as green, white or black. These variations don’t result from actual completely different varieties of tea leaf, but rather from variations in how the tea leaves are processed. Green and white teas aren’t fermented throughout processing, but black tea goes through such a processing.

Tea leaves contain catechins, part of the flavan-3-ol class of flavonoids, which are anti-oxidants. EGCG is one in every of the catechins contained in tea, and is a potent anti-oxidant. Fermenting the tea leaves converts the catechins to alternative compounds that are not as healthy as those in unfermented tea. So, the main target of analysis has been on green tea, as a result of of its healthier type of anti-oxidants.

What’s So Nice In this area Anti-Oxidants?

Throughout our body’s process of changing food to energy, we make free radicals in our body. These free radicals are damaging to our cells and DNA if we tend to don’t combat them. Left unchecked, free radicals contribute to speeding up the aging method and to inflicting diseases like cancer, heart attack and stroke.

Anti-oxidants, but, will help us combat these free radicals, and a diet in anti-oxidants is linked with preventing cancer, heart disease and stroke. Therefore, doctors advocate a diet high in anti-oxidants – which suggests that eating lots of contemporary fruits and vegetables and drinking green tea each day.

But, scientists additionally seem to be searching for that green tea may be ready to increase the effectiveness in some cancer treatments. Many studies conducted on mice already diagnosed with cancer have shown that taking green tea together with the cancer treatments can increase the effectiveness of the very ancient therapy and may hamper the progression of cancer to other cells. There’s promising research; a number of it directly connected to breast cancer treatment.

One particular study of interest was conducted by the Boston Academe School of Medicine. During this study, female mice with breast cancer whose Her-2/neu levels were terribly high were treated with green tea along with their regular cancer treatment. Mice that ingested the green tea showed a slower growth of their tumors and a slower progression of their cancer than those who were treated with the identical medicine while not green tea as an adjunct therapy.*

Researchers who found these results conjointly believe that if green tea will inhibit the growth of tumors in patients already diagnosed with cancer, it may additionally be effective in preventing cancerous cells from forming and growing in the first place. This coincides with other analysis that indicates that green tea might be significant in preventing cancer. In addition, it helps justify why Asian cultures have such an occasional cancer incidence compared to the Western planet.

This is often very promising news for a group of breast cancer sufferers who have historically had a lower survival rate than others with breast cancer. If we will slow the speed of cancer progression in those with over expression of Her-two/neu to approximately the same rate as other breast cancer patients, we tend to might be so much a lot of effective at treating these patients.

Way a lot of research is looked-for in the planet of breast cancer prevention and treatment. Additionally, scientists will be spending bonus time examining the advantages of green tea in cancer prevention and treatment. But, it looks clear that green tea includes a place in the prevention and treatment of the many diseases, together with cancer.

Although there’s a lot of analysis to be done, there’s no downside to adding green tea to your diet to help stop disease or to improve your health if it’s already failing. Scientists have found no risks concerned with drinking green tea. It’s no aspect effects, and could be a healthy various to coffee as a result of of its high level of anti-oxidants and as a result of it is a lot of lower in caffeine than coffee. Thus, get a jump start on your anti-oxidants by drinking green tea!

Tags: cancer, breast cancer, implant, breast, breast implant, breast augmentation, silicone implant, , breast enlargement, conception

Leitzel et al.  Immunoprecipitation and Western blotting were used to characterize further the c-erbB-2 immunoreactivity in the serum of four breast cancer patients.  Table 4Risk of breast cancer in family member to serum concentrations of organochlorines in quartiles by estrogen receptor status.  Table 5Overall breast cancer survival in family member to serum concentrations of organochlorines by estrogen receptor status.Table 1 shows the leisurely lipid adjusted serum organochlorine concentration among these breast cancer suitcases.

We leisurely stout-soluble antioxidant nutrients, carotenoids, retinoids and tocopherols in serum and endogenous carotenoid levels in normal breast adipose tissue.  Correlations between carotenoid concentrations in serum and in breast adipose tissue were determined by combining the data of the two groups.  But, serum cryptoxanthin showed no correlation with breast adipose tissue cryptoxanthin levels.  The relationship of the values of the breast tissue to the serum variables was examined by using Spearman correlation coefficients.  HPLC chromatograms of the major carotenoids in human serum (A) and human breast adipose tissue (B) obtained from a benign breast tumor patient.  Before extraction, serum was digested with lipase and cholesterol esterase, and breast adipose tissue was saponified.  The neu-oncogene product in serum and tissue of patients with breast carcinoma

Kath et al.  There was quality control data for the serum measurements but not for breast or gluteal adipose tissue.  We detected ratios close to 1:1 for many of the comparisons among lipid-corrected serum, breast adipose, and gluteal adipose tissue.  Comparison of organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl residues in human breast adipose tissue and serum.  Most studies of bioaccumulation of pollutant chemicals are carried out by using serum or urine and studies using breast adipose tissue are few.  Concentrations of the major serum carotenoids except cryptoxanthin showed significant correlations with breast adipose tissue carotenoid levels. 

Ingredients: Pueraria Mirifica and other herb extracts.-All Skin Type
Management: Use once in the morning and in the night. Apply onto breast area and massage for 3-5 minutes until it is fully absoubed.
Precaution: Not recommended for pregnant women, feeding mothers or women diagnosed with medical conditions of the breast.

The author specializes in cosmetic surgery especially in dental tribulations, he serves for an immigration agent in emergency time.

Tags: implant, breast, , silicone implant, breast augmentation, breast enlargement, breast cancer, conception, breast implant, cancer

Breast cancer is a perilous enemy, while it is right that the awareness to its risks and the understanding of the prevention measures that need to be taken on a regular foothold has increased over the years and had probably saved many lives, some people are still not aware of breast cancer and others prefer to live in some sort of denial.

So why is it valuable to use the pink ribbon and join the fight against breast cancer? First of all it shows the most valuable thing a person can show, it shows that you care, its shows that you are willing to give a small of your time or energy to try and educate more people, to warn some others and to maybe, just by doing this very small action contribute to saving a life. This is not a joke, sometimes awareness is all that separates the ill from the healthy and the dead from the living, we are at an age where people are learning of new dangers every day, and with all these upcoming potential dangers of terrorism and natural disasters breast cancer has been here long enough and has cause so much pain and suffering that it certainly deserves to be treated as something we should all remember, even on a daily foothold.

Every October is the international breast cancer awareness month, this is the time to try and do the most to increase the public awareness of this disease, and educate woman in this area the ways they can fight breast cancer, this month is also dedicated to raising money for the many different organizations and foundations that are effective all year round on helping victims of breast cancer, some of these patients have no money and no funds they can use to try and treat the cancer, and these organizations help them get the support that they need.

So all you got to do is just place one of these pink streamers on your shirt of jacket, and show the solidarity you have with the breast cancer patients, the victims and the family and friends of those who have been effected by this terrible disease. Remember that you do not have to limit yourself only to the month of October, and that it is enough for only one person to question you in this area this ribbon ?once a year to make a huge alteration, reckon in this area hundreds, if not thousands of people like you doing the same thing every day, and each one of these people is approached by an untrained person, how many lives can be speared.

In this area the author: John Auburn is building inspector and has a online store which sells carpet cleaner and provides fishing charter reference.

Tags: breast implant, breast cancer, silicone implant, breast enlargement, breast, implant, , cancer, conception, breast augmentation

I want to know more in this area the treatment in respect to radiation and chemotherapy.

Tags: breast enlargement, breast cancer, conception, breast augmentation, silicone implant, implant, breast implant, , breast, cancer